「TOEIC READING PRACTICE」の編集履歴（バックアップ）一覧はこちら
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* Part 5: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
** Adverbs of frequency
- Definite frequency: every day, annually, and twice a week
- Certain indefinite frequency: frequently, generally, occasionally, often, sometimes, and usually
- Place to set
-- Definite frequency
--- At the beginning or end of the sentence or clause.
-- Indefinite frequency
--- After the verb &italic(){be}
--- precede all other verbs
--- go after the first auxiliary
- Frequently, generally, occasionally, often, sometimes, and usually: Can go at the beginning or end of a sentence or clause
** Conjunction
- Coordinate conjunctions: and, or, nor, but,,,
- Subordinate conjunctions: although, since, because, when, before,,,
** Prepositions
- At: a specific time
- On: a specific day
- In: a specific city
- On: a specific date
** Transition Words: A; (transition words) B
- Accordingly: それゆえに、したがって(therefore)
- Furthermore: おまけに、その上に(besides)、さらに
- Nevertheless: それにもかかわらず、それでも、やはり(however)
- Besides: その上、さらに(also)
- However: しかしながら、けれども、それにもかかわらず
- For example: たとえば
- Consequently: その結果、したがって、必然的に
- Moreover: その上、さらに、加えて(Further, besides)
- Meanwhile: そのあいだに
- Then: それゆえ、したがって、
- As a result: 結果として
- On the whole: 一般敵に
- Hence: それゆえに、したがって (so, therefore, consequently)
- To this end: その目的で
- For this purpose: その目的で
- So: それゆえに、したがって、その結果
- Therefore: それゆえに、したがって、その結果
- In addition:
** Verbs: Causative: get, make and have & order, cause, force, and want
- [make, have, and let] + object + simple (base) form of a verb
- [get, want, order, cause] + object + to + simple (base) form of a verb
** Verbs: Conditional
- Real condition
-- Past: If they were waitiging for a counteroffer, they were wise.
-- Present: (Normal)
-- Future: If taxes [go up], we will need to borrow money. (First conditiaonal: Possibility - 可能性)
- Unreal condition
-- Past: His choice would have been excellent if he had listened to our advice. (Third conditional たられば)
-- Present: If elephants had wings, they could fly. (Second conditional: 想像上のシチュエーション)
-- Future: xxxx
** Verbs: Tense
- Certain time markers: now, tomorrow, since
- Verb in the main clause
- Stative verbs (seem, become, know, understand, be, etc.) can not be used in continuous.
** Verbs: Two-word: An example - turn down
- Turn: Rotate
- Down: From a higher to lower position
- Turn down: reject or to lower
** Word families
- Noun suffixes: -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -ation, -dom, -ism, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or, -ion
- Adjective suffixes: -able, -ible, -al, -ful, -ish, -ive.
- Adverb suffixes: -ly, -word, -wise
- Verb fuffixes: -en, -ify, -ize
* PART 6: TEXT COMPLETION
* PART 7: READING COMPREHENSION
* Part 5: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES
** Adverbs of frequency
- Definite frequency: every day, annually, and twice a week
- Certain indefinite frequency: frequently, generally, occasionally, often, sometimes, and usually
- Place to set: Indefinite frequency
-- After the verb &italic(){be}
-- Precede all other verbs
-- Go after the first auxiliary
- Exception: At the beginning or end of the sentence or clause.
-- Definite frequency
-- Frequently, generally, occasionally, often, sometimes, and usuallye
** Conjunction
- Coordinate conjunctions: and, or, nor, but,,,
- Subordinate conjunctions: although, since, because, when, before,,,
** Prepositions
- At: a specific time
- On: a specific day
- In: a specific city
- On: a specific date
** Transition Words: A; (transition words) B
- Accordingly: それゆえに、したがって(therefore)
- Furthermore: おまけに、その上に(besides)、さらに
- Nevertheless: それにもかかわらず、それでも、やはり(however)
- Besides: その上、さらに(also)
- However: しかしながら、けれども、それにもかかわらず
- For example: たとえば
- Consequently: その結果、したがって、必然的に
- Moreover: その上、さらに、加えて(Further, besides)
- Meanwhile: そのあいだに
- Then: それゆえ、したがって、
- As a result: 結果として
- On the whole: 一般敵に
- Hence: それゆえに、したがって (so, therefore, consequently)
- To this end: その目的で
- For this purpose: その目的で
- So: それゆえに、したがって、その結果
- Therefore: それゆえに、したがって、その結果
- In addition:
** Verbs: Causative: get, make and have & order, cause, force, and want
- [make, have, and let] + object + simple (base) form of a verb
- [get, want, order, cause] + object + to + simple (base) form of a verb
** Verbs: Conditional
- Real condition
-- Past: If they were waitiging for a counteroffer, they were wise.
-- Present: (Normal)
-- Future: If taxes [go up], we will need to borrow money. (First conditiaonal: Possibility - 可能性)
- Unreal condition
-- Past: His choice would have been excellent if he had listened to our advice. (Third conditional たられば)
-- Present: If elephants had wings, they could fly. (Second conditional: 想像上のシチュエーション)
-- Future: xxxx
** Verbs: Tense
- Certain time markers: now, tomorrow, since
- Verb in the main clause
- Stative verbs (seem, become, know, understand, be, etc.) can not be used in continuous.
** Verbs: Two-word: An example - turn down
- Turn: Rotate
- Down: From a higher to lower position
- Turn down: reject or to lower
** Word families
- Noun suffixes: -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -ation, -dom, -ism, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or, -ion
- Adjective suffixes: -able, -ible, -al, -ful, -ish, -ive.
- Adverb suffixes: -ly, -word, -wise
- Verb fuffixes: -en, -ify, -ize
* PART 6: TEXT COMPLETION
* PART 7: READING COMPREHENSION
